舰载无人机滑行轨迹控制方法

舰载无人机是航母-舰载机系统的重要作战武器，实现舰载无人机在航母甲板上的自主滑行对于提高甲板作业效率具有重要意义。对舰载无人机滑行轨迹控制方法问题进行了研究。首先，描述甲板滑行任务的过程，在此基础上，建立滑行轨迹控制问题的数学模型，包括舰载无人机甲板滑行运动模型、滑行任务约束条件以及评价轨迹控制任务的性能指标。其次，考虑甲板环境和轨迹控制任务要求，基于模型预测控制思想，将在线滑行路径规划与轨迹控制结合，采用滚动优化方法计算出舰载无人机实际滑行轨迹，并且得到控制指令信号。最后，以“尼米兹”级航母为例，对不同停放位置舰载无人机起飞前的滑行轨迹进行仿真计算，结果表明了模型的合理性和算法的有效性。      

化学-电喷双模推进系统的研究现状及展望

传统的化学推进和电推进拥有不同的特点及适用范围。化学推进可以产生毫牛级至牛级推力，相比于电推进，推力大，推力范围宽；电推进比冲高达上千秒，最小可以产生微牛级推力。但两种模式单独执行任务有一定的局限性，难以完成较为复杂的航天任务。化学推进与电推进相结合的双模推进系统，同时拥有高比冲和较宽的推力范围，为航天器提供了更高的任务灵活性，其中单组元液体火箭发动机 离子液体电喷推力器双模推进系统近年来受到广泛关注。简述了单组元 电喷双模推进系统的工作原理和特点，重点总结了国内外关于双模推进的研究现状，并对目前面临的问题与挑战进行分析。     

Facile Fabrication of Hierarchical Porous N/O Functionalized Carbon Derived from Blighted Grains Towards Electrochemical Capacitors

The hierarchical porous N/O co-functionalized carbon(HPNOC)was scalably prepared by using the lowcost and renewable blighted grains as the raw material coupled with mild KHCO_3 activation for electrochemical capacitors(ECs).The elemental N was in situ doped in the obtained HPNOC without any N-containing additives.Remarkably,the obtained HPNOC was endowed with a large specific surface area(about 2 624m~2·g~(-1)),high pore volume(about 1.35cm~3·g~(-1)),as well as high-content N/O functionalization(about 1.9%(in atom)N and about 10.2%(in atom)O.Furthermore,the as-resulted HPNOC electrode with a high mass loading of 5mg·cm~(-2 )exhibited competitive gravimetric capacitances of about 373.6F·g~(-1 )at 0.5A·g~(-1),and even about 260.4F·g~(-1 )at a high rate of 10A·g~(-1);superior capacitance retention of about 98.8%at 1A·g~(-1 )over 10 000consecutive cycles;and high specific energy of about 9.6W·h·kg~(-1 )at a power of 500W·kg~(-1),when evaluated as a promising electrode in 6mol KOH for advanced electrochemical supercapacitors.More encouragingly,the green synthetic strategy we developed holds a huge promise in generalizing for other biomass-derived carbon materials for versatile energy-related applications.     

Local Path Planning and Tracking Control of Vehicle Collision Avoidance System

Automotive collision avoidance technology can effectively avoid the accidents caused by dangerous traffic conditions or driver's manipulation errors.Moreover,it can promote the development of autonomous driving for intelligent vehicle in intelligent transportation.We present a collision avoidance system,which is composed of an evasive trajectory planner and a path following controller.Considering the stability of the vehicle in the conflict-free process,the evasive trajectory planner is designed by polynomial parametric method and optimized by genetic algorithm.The path following controller is proposed to make the car drive along the designed path by controlling the vehicle's lateral movement.Simulation results show that the vehicle with the proposed controller has good stability in the collision process,and it can ensure the vehicle driving in accordance with the planned trajectory at different speeds.The research results can provide a certain basis for the research and development of automotive collision avoidance technology.     

Evolution of UV-B regulation and protection in plants.

Plants have evolved under the influence of UV-B radiation and have acquired systems for monitoring it and investing appropriate resources for protection against it, i.e., filters, quenchers of radicals and reactive oxygen species, and repair systems. An hypothesis for how plants monitor radiation has been presented.     

晶体管h参数微变等效电路的研究

晶体管h参数微变等效电路是电子技术中求解低频、小信号放大电路常用的分析方法.本文通过具体分析,将模拟放大电路进行了新的分类,并且明确而系统地给出运用微变等效电路求解各类模拟放大电路动态指标Av、ri和γ0公式、解题难点及规律.     

世界贸易组织与航空产品包装

论述了我国加入世界贸易组织后，如何搞好航空产品的包装和包装标准化工作，以提高航空工业军品和民品在国际市场的竞争能力。     

污水处理装置在冶金行业中的应用

对污水处理装置的技术参数、技术要求及设计方案的选择、工作原理做了进一步的阐述。对工业循环冷却水的处理有实际指导意义。     

Real-time translational control of a MEMS comb resonator

Closed-loop control has been successfully applied to a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) lateral comb resonator device in real-time to perform impulse disturbance damping and sinusoidal position control, enabled by the use of a through-wafer optical microprobe to obtain position feedback. This result leverages the application of lifetime, in-situ control of MEMS in order to provide quality assurance of microsystems in safety critical applications. A position feedback signal produced by a through-wafer optical microprobe has been used for comb resonator system model identification by two independent methods to accurately determine the effective mass, damping, and spring constant values of the device. After accurate determination of system parameters, closed-loop impulse disturbance damping and proportional-integral-differential (PID) translational control were applied. Closed-loop control results presented indicate controllability of such microstructures and response times on the order of the natural frequency of the device.